Sewoong Lee is a PhD student at UIUC, advised by Professor Julia Hockenmaier. He received his Bachelor's degree from Seoul National University and his Master of Computer Science from UIUC. Before joining the PhD program, he worked as a Staff Engineer in Data Science at Samsung Electronics. Sewoong has been awarded the Pre-doctoral Fellowship from UIUC and the National Science and Engineering Scholarship from the Korea Student Aid Foundation. His research interests lie at the intersection of AI, NLP, and mechanistic interpretability.
Se as in seven, woo as in wood. You can also call me Sam.
Experience
Present
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Ph.D. Candidate in Computer Science
Natural Language Research Group, advised by Prof. Julia Hockenmaier.
Understanding how language models represent information and use it to reason.
2025 Siebel School Supplemental Fellowship
2024 CS PhD Pre-Doctoral Fellowship
2023–2024
Samsung Electronics
Staff Software Engineer
Mechatronics Research
Led the development of multimodal GPT models for semiconductor equipment diagnosis, automating one hour of daily monitoring per equipment engineer.
2023 Outstanding Paper, Bronze Award, P&P Fair
2022–2023
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Master of Computer Science
GPA 4.0 / 4.0
2016–2023
Samsung Electronics
Software Engineer
Mechatronics R&D Center
Developed full-stack software for time-series analysis and text data mining, including an AngularJS and MySQL web dashboard for equipment time-series data and text-mining results from equipment and process logs.
Early promotion to Staff Software Engineer
2009–2015
Seoul National University
B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering
Cum laude
2009–2013* National Science and Engineering Scholarship
*Includes two years of military service
Talks
November 2025
Sparse Autoencoders: Discoveries, Limitations, and the Bridge between Experiment and Theory
Amazon-Illinois Center, UIUC NLP Large Group [Event] [Photo]
Teaching
Teaching assistant, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
CS 447: Natural Language Processing Fall 2026
CS 416: Data Visualization Summer 2026, 2025
CS 441: Applied Machine Learning Spring 2026, Fall 2025
Academic service
Reviewer.
BlackboxNLP Workshop at EMNLP 2026, 2025
ACL Rolling Review March & May 2026
COLM 2026
Mechanistic Interpretability Workshop at NeurIPS 2025
Actionable Interpretability Workshop at ICML 2025
Earlier experience
Boston Consulting Group
Research Analyst (Intern)2014–2015
Bain & Company
Research Assistant (Intern)2014
Ernst & Young
Summer Intern2014
LG CNS
Summer Intern2013
Publications & patents
* Equal contribution.
Work in progress
Under review
LLM Judges Can Encode More About Summary Quality Than Their Scores Report
Ikhyun Cho, Sewoong Lee, and Julia Hockenmaier
Under review
Why Raw Sparse Autoencoder Activations Can Be Misleading
Rajarshi Haldar, Ikhyun Cho, Sewoong Lee, and Julia Hockenmaier
In preparation
When Do Linear Representations Emerge?
Sewoong Lee, Ikhyun Cho, Rajarshi Haldar, and Julia Hockenmaier
2026EMNLP
Features in Motion: Periodicity, Homeostasis, and Redistribution in LLM Few-Shot Prompting
Sewoong Lee, Adam Davies*, Marc E. Canby*, and Julia Hockenmaier
These plots show patterns that were previously unexplained. We found an explanation in basic machine learning theory, making the first connection between sparse autoencoders (SAEs) and quasi-orthogonality.